Working of Institutions (Civics) — Important Questions
47 questions
With answersCBSE format
SUMMARY: The chapter "Working of Institutions" explains how various political institutions in India function and the roles they play in the democratic process. KEY TOPICS: Parliament, Executive, Judiciary, President of India, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, Bureaucracy, Decision-making process
Which house of Parliament is known as the Lower House in India?
ARajya Sabha
BLok Sabha
CVidhan Sabha
DVidhan Parishad
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Correct answer: Option 2 — Lok Sabha
Q21 Mark
Who is the head of the Executive branch in India?
AChief Justice of India
BPresident of India
CPrime Minister
DSpeaker of Lok Sabha
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Correct answer: Option 3 — Prime Minister
Q31 Mark
What is the primary function of the Judiciary in India?
AMake laws
BInterpret laws
CExecute laws
DAmend laws
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Correct answer: Option 2 — Interpret laws
Q41 Mark
Which of the following is NOT a function of the Parliament?
AMaking laws
BExecuting laws
CControlling finances
DRepresenting the public
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Correct answer: Option 2 — Executing laws
Q51 Mark
The President of India is elected by which of the following?
ADirect public vote
BMembers of Parliament and State Legislatures
CState Governors
DCouncil of Ministers
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Correct answer: Option 2 — Members of Parliament and State Legislatures
Q61 Mark
What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha as per the Constitution of India?
A500
B550
C600
D650
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Correct answer: Option 2 — 550
Q71 Mark
Which of the following statements is true regarding the Prime Minister of India?
AHe is elected directly by the public.
BHe is appointed by the President.
CHe can be a member of Rajya Sabha only.
DHe must be a member of Lok Sabha.
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Correct answer: Option 2 — He is appointed by the President.
Q81 Mark
The Council of Ministers is headed by which of the following?
APresident
BVice President
CPrime Minister
DChief Justice
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Correct answer: Option 3 — Prime Minister
Q91 Mark
Which institution is responsible for the implementation of laws in India?
AParliament
BJudiciary
CExecutive
DElection Commission
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Correct answer: Option 3 — Executive
Q101 Mark
What role does the Speaker of the Lok Sabha play?
AHead of the Government
BPresides over the sessions of Lok Sabha
CRepresents the President
DLeads the opposition
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Correct answer: Option 2 — Presides over the sessions of Lok Sabha
Q111 Mark
Which of the following is a power of the Rajya Sabha?
ATo initiate money bills
BTo approve or reject bills passed by Lok Sabha
CTo elect the President
DTo appoint the Prime Minister
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Correct answer: Option 2 — To approve or reject bills passed by Lok Sabha
Q121 Mark
What is the term used for the bureaucratic system in India?
ACivil Service
BPolitical Service
CJudicial Service
DLegislative Service
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Correct answer: Option 1 — Civil Service
Q131 Mark
Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment of the Council of Ministers?
AArticle 74
BArticle 75
CArticle 76
DArticle 77
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Correct answer: Option 2 — Article 75
Q141 Mark
The process of decision-making in the Indian political system primarily involves which of the following?
AParliament alone
BExecutive alone
CParliament and Executive
DJudiciary alone
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Correct answer: Option 3 — Parliament and Executive
Q151 Mark
Which of the following is NOT a member of the Council of Ministers?
APrime Minister
BCabinet Ministers
CState Governors
DMinisters of State
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Correct answer: Option 3 — State Governors
Short Answer Questions10 questions
Q163 Marks
What is the primary function of the Parliament in India?
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The primary function of the Parliament in India is to make laws for the country. It also plays a crucial role in representing the citizens, discussing national issues, and overseeing the functioning of the executive branch.
Q173 Marks
Explain the role of the President of India in the legislative process.
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The President of India plays a significant role in the legislative process by summoning and proroguing Parliament sessions, giving assent to bills, and having the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha. The President also addresses the first session of Parliament after each general election and the first session of each year.
Q183 Marks
What are the two houses of Parliament in India, and how do they differ?
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The two houses of Parliament in India are the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The Lok Sabha is directly elected by the people and has a larger membership, while the Rajya Sabha is indirectly elected and represents the states and union territories.
Q193 Marks
Describe the composition of the Council of Ministers in India.
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The Council of Ministers in India is composed of the Prime Minister and other ministers, who are appointed by the President. The Council is responsible for formulating and implementing government policies and is collectively accountable to the Lok Sabha.
Q203 Marks
What is the role of the Prime Minister in the Indian political system?
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The Prime Minister is the head of the government and is responsible for running the country. They lead the Council of Ministers, make key policy decisions, and represent India in international forums.
Q213 Marks
How does the Judiciary act as a guardian of the Constitution in India?
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The Judiciary acts as a guardian of the Constitution by interpreting laws and ensuring that they are in accordance with the Constitution. It has the power to review laws and executive actions, and can declare them unconstitutional if they violate fundamental rights or the Constitution itself.
Q223 Marks
What is the significance of the Lok Sabha in the Indian Parliament?
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The Lok Sabha is significant as it is the lower house where members are directly elected by the public. It has the exclusive power to initiate money bills and plays a crucial role in shaping government policy and legislation.
Q233 Marks
Explain the decision-making process in the Cabinet. How does it operate?
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The decision-making process in the Cabinet involves discussions and deliberations among the Council of Ministers, led by the Prime Minister. Decisions are made collectively, and once a consensus is reached, they are implemented by the executive branch.
Q243 Marks
What is the role of bureaucracy in the Indian governance system?
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Bureaucracy plays a crucial role in the Indian governance system as it implements government policies and administers public services. It acts as a bridge between the government and the public, ensuring that laws and policies are executed efficiently.
Q253 Marks
How are members of the Rajya Sabha elected, and what is their term length?
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Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies and by the members of the Electoral college for Union Territories. They serve a term of six years, with one-third of the members retiring every two years.
Long Answer Questions6 questions
Q266 Marks
Explain the structure and functions of the Parliament in India. How does it play a role in the democratic process?
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The Parliament of India consists of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The Lok Sabha is composed of representatives elected directly by the people, while the Rajya Sabha is made up of members elected by the state legislatures and appointed by the President. The Parliament is responsible for making laws, discussing national issues, and representing the interests of the citizens. It plays a crucial role in the democratic process by ensuring that the government is accountable to the people and by providing a platform for debate and discussion on important issues.
Q276 Marks
Discuss the role of the President of India in the functioning of the government. What powers does the President hold?
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The President of India serves as the ceremonial head of state and plays a significant role in the functioning of the government. The President's powers include appointing the Prime Minister, other ministers, governors of states, and various other officials. The President also has the authority to summon and prorogue Parliament sessions, give assent to bills, and exercise the power of veto. Additionally, the President represents India in international forums and affairs, thereby playing a crucial role in the country's governance and diplomacy.
Q286 Marks
What is the role of the Prime Minister in the Indian political system? How does the Prime Minister influence the decision-making process?
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The Prime Minister of India is the head of the government and holds significant executive powers. The Prime Minister leads the Council of Ministers, sets government policies, and is responsible for the administration of the country. The Prime Minister influences the decision-making process by coordinating the work of various ministries, representing the government in Parliament, and making key decisions on domestic and foreign policies. The Prime Minister also plays a pivotal role in shaping the legislative agenda and ensuring that the government’s objectives are met.
Q296 Marks
Describe the composition and functions of the Council of Ministers in India. How does it assist the Prime Minister?
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The Council of Ministers in India is composed of the Prime Minister and other ministers, who are appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. The Council is divided into three categories: Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State, and Deputy Ministers. The Council of Ministers assists the Prime Minister in formulating policies, implementing laws, and managing the administration of the country. They collectively make decisions on important issues and are responsible for the functioning of their respective ministries, thereby playing a crucial role in the governance of India.
Q306 Marks
Explain the structure of the Judiciary in India. What is its role in maintaining the rule of law?
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The Judiciary in India is an independent body that consists of the Supreme Court, High Courts, and subordinate courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court and has the power to interpret the Constitution, adjudicate disputes, and protect fundamental rights. The Judiciary plays a vital role in maintaining the rule of law by ensuring that laws are applied fairly and justly, protecting citizens' rights, and checking the powers of the executive and legislative branches. It acts as a guardian of the Constitution and upholds the principles of justice and equality.
Q316 Marks
Discuss the significance of the Lok Sabha in the Indian parliamentary system. How does it differ from the Rajya Sabha?
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The Lok Sabha is the lower house of Parliament and is significant as it represents the will of the people, being composed of directly elected members. It plays a crucial role in law-making, budget approval, and holding the government accountable through questions and debates. In contrast, the Rajya Sabha, the upper house, represents the states and union territories and is not directly elected by the public. The Lok Sabha has more power in financial matters, while the Rajya Sabha serves as a revising chamber, providing checks and balances in the legislative process.
Assertion–Reason Questions8 questions
Q321 Mark
Assertion (A): The Parliament of India consists of two houses: Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
Reason (R): The Lok Sabha is the upper house while the Rajya Sabha is the lower house of Parliament.
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Correct answer: Option 3 —
A is true, but R is false.
Q331 Mark
Assertion (A): The Prime Minister is the head of the Council of Ministers in India.
Reason (R): The President appoints the Prime Minister, who then selects the Council of Ministers.
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Correct answer: Option 1 —
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Q341 Mark
Assertion (A): The Judiciary in India has the power to review laws passed by the Parliament.
Reason (R): Judicial review is a mechanism to ensure that laws comply with the Constitution.
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Correct answer: Option 1 —
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Q351 Mark
Assertion (A): The President of India can dissolve the Lok Sabha.
Reason (R): The President has the authority to call for elections when advised by the Prime Minister.
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Correct answer: Option 1 —
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Q361 Mark
Assertion (A): The Rajya Sabha is directly elected by the people of India.
Reason (R): Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies.
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Correct answer: Option 2 —
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Q371 Mark
Assertion (A): The Prime Minister can be removed from office by a no-confidence motion.
Reason (R): A no-confidence motion requires a majority vote in the Lok Sabha to be effective.
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Correct answer: Option 1 —
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Q381 Mark
Assertion (A): The Bureaucracy plays a crucial role in the decision-making process of the government.
Reason (R): Bureaucrats implement policies and provide necessary information for decision-making.
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Correct answer: Option 1 —
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Q391 Mark
Assertion (A): The Lok Sabha has more powers than the Rajya Sabha in the legislative process.
Reason (R): The Lok Sabha can override the Rajya Sabha's decisions in certain matters.
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Correct answer: Option 1 —
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Statement-Based Questions8 questions
Q401 Mark
Statement 1: The Parliament of India consists of two houses: Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
Statement 2: The President of India is a member of the Lok Sabha.
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Correct answer: Option 2 —
Only Statement 1 is true.
Q411 Mark
Statement 1: The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of India.
Statement 2: The Prime Minister must be a member of the Rajya Sabha.
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Correct answer: Option 3 —
Only Statement 2 is true.
Q421 Mark
Statement 1: The Judiciary in India is independent of the Executive.
Statement 2: The Executive is responsible for making laws.
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Correct answer: Option 1 —
Both statements are true.
Q431 Mark
Statement 1: The Council of Ministers is headed by the Prime Minister.
Statement 2: The Council of Ministers is responsible to the Rajya Sabha only.
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Correct answer: Option 3 —
Only Statement 2 is true.
Q441 Mark
Statement 1: The Lok Sabha has a longer term than the Rajya Sabha.
Statement 2: The Rajya Sabha is a permanent house and is not dissolved.
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Correct answer: Option 1 —
Both statements are true.
Q451 Mark
Statement 1: The President of India can dissolve the Lok Sabha.
Statement 2: The President has the power to appoint the Chief Justice of India.
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Correct answer: Option 1 —
Both statements are true.
Q461 Mark
Statement 1: The bureaucracy plays a crucial role in the decision-making process of the government.
Statement 2: Bureaucrats are elected representatives of the people.
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Correct answer: Option 4 —
Both statements are false.
Q471 Mark
Statement 1: The Prime Minister can be removed by a vote of no confidence in the Lok Sabha.
Statement 2: The Prime Minister is elected directly by the people.
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Correct answer: Option 1 —
Both statements are true.
